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SUM OF ALL FEARS

By Guy Wheatley
The Texarkana Gazette

This is not your father's Jack Ryan, and long-time Clancy fans are going to suffer a bit of temporal vertigo. The Novel "The Sum of all Fears" was published in July of 1996, and was the fifth in the Jack Ryan series. The Berlin Wall had fallen a mere seven years earlier, and Boris Yeltsin was still in the Russian White House. Jack Ryan had been through several adventures and was, by this time in the novels, a man of some note as Deputy Director of the C. I. A.
Moviegoers are introduced to a twenty-first century, 29-year-old Jack Ryan. Young Jack (Ben Affleck) is a minor analyst at the C. I. A., and has yet to propose to his future wife, Cathy (Bridget Moynahan). Ryan is joined in this dimensional leap from the book to the screen by President Fowler (James Cromwell) and John Clark (Liev Schreiber). A key element that did not accompany Ryan, Fowler, and Clark is the eerie plausibility that is the hallmark of all Clancy novels.
Despite the plethora of urban myths about college campus nuclear bombs, the technically literate in the audience know how extremely unlikely such a scenario is. Clancy tackled these problems head on in the novel. The movie simply asks us to accept on faith that the terrorists are able to make use of a misplaced Israeli nuclear bomb. With the movie already stretching to two hours and four minutes, the additional footage required to bring the novels technical explanations to the screen was apparently not considered feasible by screenwriters Paul Attanasio and Akiva Goldsman.
The film follows the novel in the broad strokes. Terrorists find and rebuild an Israeli nuclear weapon, smuggle it into the United States and set it off at the Super Bowel. The detonation, in conjunction with an attack on U.S. military assets by a bribed Russian base commander, brings the two nations to the brink of an all out nuclear exchange. It is now up to Ryan to bring both countries back from the brink.
Ryan's involvement requires an access to power that he had earned in the novel. The film tries to side step the years required to be where he was by having the Director of the C. I. A. Bill Cabot, (Morgan Freeman) take a personal interest in Ryan. Cabot brings Ryan to a cabinet level security counsel meeting. The scene is so similar to the briefing in "The Hunt for Red October" that we half way expect to see Alec Baldwin and James Earl Jones when the shot shifts back from the President. As in the earlier film, Ryan steps on a few key toes and creates animosity between him and most of the people in the room.
In the novel, this tension between equals created an energy that enhanced the drama. In the film, the audience is left wondering why such a junior official still has a job.
Despite the technical weaknesses, the film still manages to keep the audience on the edge of its seat. The performances by Affleck and Freeman are superb. The special effects are believable and convincing. The plausibility of the main theme, a terrorist attack on the U. S., has forever been settled by the events of September 11. It takes little imagination to feel the apprehension of a major terrorist attack.
The real subject of both the film and the novel is the reaction by the U.S. to the attack. There is the predictable knee jerk response from hawks who want to start lobbing nukes at Russia, but even cooler heads are drawn inexorably to the conclusion that there is no choice but to strike. Both countries stumble like sleepwalkers in a waking nightmare. The terror and suspense of this film is the reality that we face these fears daily in the post September 11 world. Ryan must find the courage and moral strength to face these fears and over come the self-destructive urges they create.
This movie doesn't provide the escapism we so often want from the industry. It does get us to look at some tough questions. Americans should go see this film, then think about it.

Rated PG-13

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